- 1. SI system
- SI unit, scientific notation, significant figure.
- 2. Types of physical quantity
- Base, derived, extensive, and intensive physical quantities.
- 3. State of matter
- Physical propertie of each state. Change of state. Enthalpy change along with it. Heating curve of water.
- 4. Kinds of matter
- Pure substances and mixtures.
- 5. Compound
- Formula and empirical formula. Law of definite proportion. Law of conservation of masses.
- 6. Atom
- Definition and structure. Subatomic particles. Isotopes and ions.
- 7. Relative atomic mass
- Definition and calculation. Formula mass.
- 8. Quantum theory
- Definition, concepts, and evidence.
- 9. Quantum numbers
- Definitions and significance of them.
- 10. Electron configuration
- Definition and basic rules to determine it.
- 11. Periodic table
- Definition and way of arrangement.
- 12. Trends in the periodic table
- Trends of atomic size, ionization energy, electroaffinity, and size of isoelectric species.
- 13. Ionic bond
- Definition, mechanism, and representation. Examples.
- 14. Metalic bond
- Definition, mechanism, and characteristic of metal.
- 15. Covalent bond
- Definition, mechanism, and types. Polarity.
- 16. Shape of molecules
- VSEPR theory. Polarity of the molecule.
- 17. Intermolecular forces
- Definition and types.
- 18. Mole concept
- Definition, significance, and relation with relative atomic mass.
- 19. Gas state
- Physical properteis. Ideal gas. Ideal gas law. Avogadro law. Volume of gas in STP condition. Dalton law of partial pressure.
- 20. Liquid state
- Physical properties of liquid. Boiling point vapour pressure, surface tesion, and viscosity.
- 21. Liquid-vapour equilibrium
- Definition. Heat of vaporization. Le Chatelier principle.
- 22. Properties of water
- Why is water special? Phase diagram of water.
- 23. Solid state
- Physical properteis of solid. Types of solid.
- 24. Types of crystalline solids
- Definition, structure, and way of representation.
- 25. Solution
- Definition and composition.
- 26. Solubility
- Definition and factors that affect it.
- 27. Types of solution on the basis of solubility
- Clssification of solution by comparing the actual amount of solute to the solubility.
- 28. Concentration units
- Definition and calculation questions on each type of unit.
- 29. Colligative property
- Definition and reason behind it.
- 30. Colloids
- Definition and phenomenon. Types of colloids.
- 31. Reaction rate
- Definition and factors that affect it.
- 32. Collision theory
- Definition and reaction rate factors explained by this this theory.
- 33. Transition state theory
- Definition and factor explained by this.
- 34. Heat of reaction
- Definition and effect of temperature on the reaction rate in each situation.
- 35. Catalyst
- Definition and mechanism. Hess law.
- 36. Rate law
- Definition and meaning of equation. Arrhenius equation.
- 37. Chemical equilibrium
- Definition and explanation with an example.
- 38. Equilibrium constant and Law of mass action
- Definition and calculation using them.
- 39. Changes in an equilibrium
- How an chemical equilibrium change when there is a change in the condition.
- 40. Reaction quotient
- Definition and significance.
- 41. Acid-base theories
- Theories about the definition of acid-base.
- 42. Ionization and dessociation
- Comparison between them. Definitions of them.
- 43. Strength of acids and bases
- Which factor do determine the strength of the acid and the base.
- 44. Conjugate acid-base pairs
- The meaning of conjugate acid and conjugate base.
- 45. Classification of acids and bases
- How do we classify them?
- 46. Self-ionization of water
- Definition and relationship with the acid base.
- 47. The pH and pOH concepts
- Definition and relationship between them.
- 48. Ka, Kb, pKa, and pKb
- Definition of them. Relationships among them.
- 49. pH and pOH of weak acid and base
- How to calculate pH and pOH from the value of Ka and Kb.
- 50. Degree of ionization
- What is electrolytes? How to determine the strength of acids and bases.
- 51. Neutralization
- Definition and calculation. representation both in formula and ionic equations.
- 52. Stoichiometry
- Definition, terms, and some calculation about acid-base reaction.
- 53. Hydrolysis of salts
- Acidity of solution after hydrolysis of salts.
- 54. Formation of complexes
- Definition of complex. Formation of them after hydrolysis of salt. Influence of the formation on the acidity.
- 55. Acid-base titration
- Definition of titration and acid-base titration. Titration curve.
- 56. Acid-base indicators
- Definition and some examples with their pH range.
- 57. Buffer
- Definition, composition, and mechanism. pH calculation of buffer. Buffer capacity.
- 58. Biologically important buffer systems
- Buffer systems in the blood and the cell.
- 59. Types of chemical reactions
- How do we classfy chemical reactions. Examples of the reaction of each type.
- 60. Displacement reaction
- Definition. Single and double displacement reaction. Driving forces of them.
- 61. Solubility rules
- Which salts are soluble or insoluble?
- 62. Solubility product constant
- Definition and usage in calculation.
- 63. Common ion effect
- Deffinition and examples. Calculations.
- 64. Redox reaction
- Definition and types
- 65. Oxidation number
- Definition and rules for determining. Relation with redox reaction.
- 66. Balancing redox reactions
- How to form a chemical equation of redox reaction. What is the half-equation?
- 67. Reduction potential
- Definition and order in strength.
- 68. Voltaic cell
- Definition and an example.
- 69. Electrolytic cell
- Definition and examples.
- 70. Electromotive force
- Definition each in voltaic cell and electrolytic cell.
- 71. Standard reduction potential
- Definition and significance. How to measure it.
- 72. Cell diagram
- Definition. How to write it.
- 73. Nernst equation
- How to calculate the reduction potential in non-standard state.
- 74. Enthalpy, Gibbs free energy, and entropy
- Relation among them. Spontaneity of chemical reaction.
- 75. Nuclear reaction
- Definition and comparison with chemical reaction.
- 76. Radioactive decay
- Definition and types. Characteristics of each type. Rate of radioactive decay.
- 77. Nuclear reactions in our life
- Types of nuclear reactions and example in our life.Biochemical effect of the radiation.
- 78. Organic chemistry
- Definition. Why organisms are based on carbon?
- 79. Hybrid state of carbon
- Definition and types. Electron configuration in each state.
- 80. Classification of carbon atoms
- How to classify carbon atoms in organic molecules.
- 81. Representations of organic molecules
- Way of representation in 2-dimention and 3-dimention.
- 82. Hydrocarbons
- Definition and classification.
- 83. Alkanes and cycloalkanes
- Definition, naming, physical and chemical properties.
- 84. Isomerism
- Definition and types.
- 85. Alkenes and cycloalkenes
- Definition, naming, isomerism, physical and chemical properties.
- 86. Alkynes and cycloalkynes
- Definition, naming, physical and chemical properties.
- 87. Aromatic hydrocarbons
- Definition, naming, physical and chemical properties.
- 88. Alkyl halides
- Definition, naming, physical and chemical properties.
- 89. Alcohols
- Definition, naming, physical and chemical properties.
- 90. Phenols
- Definition, naming, physical and chemical properties.
- 91. Ethers
- Definition, naming, physical and chemical properties.
- 92. Thiol and thioether
- Definition, naming, physical and chemical properties.
- 93. Aldehydes and ketones
- Definition, naming, physical and chemical properties.
- 94. Carboxylic acids
- Definition, naming, physical and chemical properties.
- 95. Carboxylic acid amide
- Definition, naming, physical and chemical properties.
- 96. Carboxylic acid ester
- Definition, naming, physical and chemical properties. Fatty acids.
- 97. Thioesters
- Definition, naming, physical and chemical properties.
- 98. Esters of other inorganic acids
- Types and examples.
- 99. Amines
- Definition, naming, physical and chemical properties.
- 100. Optical isomerism
- Definition, structure, and way of representation.
- 101. Monosaccharides
- Definition, functions, naming, types, physical and chemical properties.
- 102. Disaccharides
- Definition, functions, naming, types, physical and chemical properties.
- 103. Oligosaccharides and polysaccharides
- Definition, function, naming, types, physical and chemical properties.
- 104. Hydrolyzable lipids
- Definition, functions, types, physical and chemical properties.
- 105. Non-hydrolyzable lipids
- Definition, functions, types, physical and chemical properties.
- 106. Amino acids
- Definition, functions, types, physical and chemical properties.
- 107. Proteins
- Definition, functions, types, physical and chemical properties.
- 108. Nucleic acid
- Definition, functions, types, physical and chemical properties.
